Creativity and Brain

Abstract

Collaborative ideation systems can help people generate more creative ideas by exposing them to ideas different from their own. However, there are competing theoretical views on whether and when such exposure is helpful. Associationist theory suggests that exposing ideators to ideas that are semantically far from their own maximizes novel combinations of ideas. In contrast, SIAM theory cautions that systems should offer far ideas only when ideators reach an impasse (a cognitive state in which they have exhausted ideas within a particular category), and offer near ideas during productive ideation (a cognitive state in which they are actively exploring ideas within a category), which maximizes exploration within categories. Our research compares these theoretical recommendations. In an online experiment, 245 participants generated ideas for a themed wedding; we detected and validated participants' cognitive states using a combination of behavioral and neuroimaging data. Receiving far ideas during productive ideation resulted in slower ideation and less within-category exploration, without significant benefits for novelty, compared to receiving no inspirations. Participants were also more likely to hit an impasse when receiving far ideas during productive ideation. These findings suggest that far inspirational ideas can harm creativity if received during productive ideation.

 

 



Contribution Highlights

Semi-structured subject interviews

The aim of these interviews was the evaluation of the collaborative ideation interface and the idea generation process.

fNRIS data collection

During the collaborative ideation process, I set up and supervised the fNIRS data collection. The purpose of collecting brain data was to investigate if there was any detectable difference in brain activity during different stages of the ideation process, such that this information could potentially be used to build adaptable interfaces.

Details

Joel Chan, Kanya ”Pao” Siangliulue, Denisa Qori, Ruixue Liu, Reza Moradinezhad, Safa Aman, Erin Solovey, Krzysztof Gajos, and Steven Dow. Semantically Far Inspirations Considered Harmful: Ac-counting for Cognitive States in Collaborative Ideation. Proc. of ACM Creativity and Cognition. Singapore, 2017. Acceptance Rate: 25%